There are many reasons you might be sleeping hot or suffering hot flashes. Here are a few common causes:
1. Hormones: Shifting hormone levels, including decreasing estrogen and progesterone, affect the hypothalamus, the part of your brain that regulates body temperature. As a result, women’s temperature regulation can fluctuate with their menstrual cycle and during perimenopause and menopause, resulting in sleep issues.
2. Exercise: While moderate exercise has been shown to improve sleep quality and manage sleep disorders, the same is not true of high-intensity exercise when done in the evenings. Rigorous, high-intensity exercise, particularly in the hours before bedtime, can disrupt sleep for many reasons. It can cause a surge of endorphins that trigger brain activity to keep you awake and impact your thyroid, affecting stimulating hormones. Exercise also raises your core body temperature, signaling to your body that you should be awake. If you must exercise close to bedtime, stick to gentle exercise, such as walking, yoga or stretching.
3. Health Conditions: Health issues that can trigger night sweats include low blood sugar, thyroid imbalance and infections. And according to the Mayo Clinic, night sweats are a common side effect of medications prescribed to treat depression, diabetes and cancer. If night sweats wake you up frequently, talk to your physician.
4. Lifestyle Choices: Food and alcohol can affect body temperature. Studies have found that daily alcohol consumption significantly increases the risk of temperature issues. Spicy foods and heavy meals can also increase night sweats and hot flashes.